The UNIX® Standard | www.opengroup.org
May 22, 2025 · Single UNIX Specification- “The Standard” The Single UNIX Specification is the standard in which the core interfaces of a UNIX OS are measured. The UNIX standard includes a rich feature …
What does the line "#!/bin/sh" mean in a UNIX shell script?
Sep 10, 2011 · When you try to execute a program in unix (one with the executable bit set), the operating system will look at the first few bytes of the file. These form the so-called "magic number", …
unix - How to check permissions of a specific directory ... - Stack ...
I know that using ls -l "directory/directory/filename" tells me the permissions of a file. How do I do the same on a directory? I could obviously use ls -l on the directory higher in the hierarchy...
unix - How to get PID of process by specifying process name and store ...
Jul 3, 2013 · pgrep -x <process_name> | xargs kill -9 (incidentally, for this specific use case, might as well do pkill -9 -x <process_name>, but the question asked how to get the PID in general) Details …
What is the proper way to exit a command line program?
2 Take a look at Job Control on UNIX systems If you don't have control of your shell, simply hitting ctrl + C should stop the process. If that doesn't work, you can try ctrl + Z and using the jobs and kill -9 …
How can I split a large text file into smaller files with an equal ...
I've got a large (by number of lines) plain text file that I'd like to split into smaller files, also by number of lines. So if my file has around 2M lines, I'd like to split it up into 10 files t...
How can I extract a predetermined range of lines from a text file on Unix?
Sep 17, 2008 · I need to extract a certain section of this file (i.e. the data for a single database) and place it in a new file. I know both the start and end line numbers of the data that I want. Does anyone …
unix - What is the meaning of "POSIX"? - Stack Overflow
Nov 23, 2009 · Since every Unix does things a little differently -- Solaris, Mac OS X, IRIX, BSD, and Linux all have their quirks -- POSIX is especially useful to those in the industry as it defines a …
How can I send an email through the UNIX mailx command?
Feb 17, 2010 · From the man page: Sending mail To send a message to one or more people, mailx can be invoked with arguments which are the names of people to whom the mail will be sent. The user is …
Difference between CR LF, LF and CR line break types
Oct 12, 2009 · I'd like to know the difference (with examples if possible) between CR LF (Windows), LF (Unix) and CR (Macintosh) line break types.