When characterizing jitter performance, it is common to measure jitter output of a transmitter and jitter tolerance of a receiver. When measuring jitter tolerance, various quantities of intersymbol ...

The circuit of Figure 1 generates sinusoids down to very low frequencies with distortion in the region of 3% or less, yet has no feedback or gain-stabilizing components because none are needed. It ...

The test and calibration of audio-frequency circuits and systems often require a sine wave with an accurate amplitude and frequency and a low total harmonic distortion (THD). Some test applications ...

First I’ll tell what you already know. Back in the day, AM broadcasting was king and FM was commercial-free. Things changed in the 1970s as FM grew in popularity. Here we are 40+ years later with many ...

This application note involves the use of RIGOL’s instruments for FM signal generation and analysis. An arbitrary waveform generator will be used to produce the signal and a spectrum waveform analyzer ...