During the experiments, Jiang et al precisely delivered laser packages with a pulse duration of 5 nanoseconds, and a pulse energy of up to 600 mJ to carbonaceous supports to generate an obvious plasma ...

Temperature programmed reduction (TPR) is an analytical technique that examines the surface chemistry of metal oxides under varying thermal conditions, an important factor in catalysis studies.

In order to prove that reduction temperatures shift increasingly to lower temperatures as the reducing gas’ partial pressure increases, materials with a higher reduction temperature were tested. As a ...