One popular way to reconstruct analog signals in microcontrollers (µCs) is through pulse width modulation (PWM). However, this modulation produces a large number of harmonic components, which limits ...

Two things have been overlooked with phasing amplitude modulation. One is the importance of pulse modulation; the other is that logic gates can be used for analog signal processing. Both of these ...

Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) is a basic concept that is employed in many areas of electronics. PWM is a simple averaging method that is used in everything from microwave power percentages to LED ...

These Signal Generators Can Test And Emulate Systems Ranging From 2G And 3G To 4G, 802.11b, And Bluetooth. Testing can be one of the most problematic steps in a design chain. When new technologies ...

With system designers increasingly requiring more from their power solutions, digital solutions such as hybrid controllers provide key features like dynamic output voltages, adaptable sequencing, ...

Ever notice that the ESP32-S3 doesn’t have a digital-to-analog converter? [Chris] did and asserts that he doesn’t care because he can just use the PDM system to get the same result. PDM — pulse ...